Image 01

Archive for the ‘British Cars’ Category

The Bristol 400

Monday, October 26th, 2009

The Bristol 400 was the first car produced by the Bristol Aeroplane Company in 1946.

In 1910 Sir George White, who also was the owner of Bristol Tramways, founded the Bristol and Colonial Aeroplane Company in Filton near Bristol. In 1920 after WW I British and Colonial was liquidated and its assets became the British Aeroplane Company. During WW II the company’s most important aircraft was the Beaufighter.

After WW II the British Aeroplane Company bought a license to build BMW models from Frazer Nash. And the Bristol 400 was based on the best features of the pre-war BMW models. It had the BMW 328’s frame, a slightly modified engine of the 326 and the neat steel body was inspired by the 327.

Other models of the high quality luxury cars followed, but the cars never have been made in large quantities. Today 4 models are available. The Blendheim 3, a four-seated coupe, the Blendheim Speedster, a convertible, and the Fighter and Fighter T. But as the Bristol Cars Ltd got no distributors or dealers, the only way to get a car is to go to 368-370 Kensington High Street, London W14 8NL, where the company’s only showroom is situated.

Specifications of the Bristol 400:

  • Production 1947-1950 – 487 units
  • Class – sports sedan
  • Body style – 2-door saloon
  • Engine – 1971 cc ohv straight-6

Reliant Regal Supervan III

Friday, October 23rd, 2009

The Reliant Regal Supervan III is a three-wheeler, produced by the Reliant Motor Company in Tamworth, England from 1952 to 1971.

The most famous Supervan certainly is the car owned by the Trotter brothers in “Only Fools and Horses”, even though it is often referred to as a Regal Robin. The original van can now be seen in the “Cars of the Stars” museum whereas one of the ‘back-up’ cars is owned by boxer Ricky Hutton. In the “Mr. Bean” series a light blue Supervan is used.

As being a lightweight three-wheeler, the car can be driven on motorcycle license in the UK.

Morris Minor 1928-1934

Monday, October 19th, 2009

The Morris Minor was produced by the Morris Motor Company.

From 1928 to 1932 the cars had a 847 cc overhead camshaft engine and from 1932 to 1934 a side valve engine of the same capacity.

The Cars were designed by EG Wrigley and the engines based on one William Morris himself owned and that was designed by Wolseley. It was smaller though, than the one designed by Wolseley.

The chassis had a wheel base of 78 in (1,981 mm) and cable operated brakes on all 4 wheels.Co
The Morris Motor Company produced a 2-door fabric-bodied saloon and a four-seat tourer. In 1930 a steel-bodied version and a van were added. In 1934 the Minor was replaced by the Morris Eight.

  • Manufacturer – Morris Motor Company
  • Production – 86,318 from 1928 to 1933
  • Body styles – 4-door saloon, 2-seat sports, 4-seat tourer, coupe, van

Morris Minor 1948-1971

Saturday, October 17th, 2009

Before Sir Alec Issigonis became famous for having created the Mini, he had designed the Morris Minor.

The Morris Minor was to be a good motor car with a certain amount of luxury and a price suitable even for working class people. From 1948 to 1971 over 1.6 million cars were manufactured. The rear-wheel drive cars (4-door saloon) had a kerb weight of only 1,708 lb (775 kg).

The cars were produced in Cowley, Oxfordshire and later in Birmingham. The very last Morris Minor was assembled in 1974 in New Zealand.

Morris Minor©flickr/stephenhanafin

1948-1952: The original Minor MM series included a 4-seat saloon ( 2-door and 4-door) and a convertible 4-seat Tourer. The engine was an 0.9 L (918 cc/56 in³) side valve straight-4, 27.5 hp (21 kW), top speed 64 mph (103 km/h).
1952-1956: Minor Series II. In 1952 the Traveller, an estate version was first sold. It had an external wooden (ash) frame for the rear bodywork and two side-hinged rear doors. The engine now was an 0.8 L (803 cc/49 in³) A-Series overhead valve straight-4, 30hp (22 kW), top speed 63 mph (101 km/h).

1956-1971: Minor 1000. The two-piece split windscreen was replaced with an one-piece one and the rear window was enlarged. In 1961 the Morris Minor became the first car in Britain to sell over 1 million units. For this event 350 two-door saloons were manufactured with lilac paintwork and white interior.
The engines were an 0.9 L (948 cc/57 in³) A-Series straight-4, 37 hp (28 kW) from 1956 to 1962, and an 1.1 L (1098 cc/67 in³) A-Series straight-4, 48 hp (36 kW), top speed 77 mph (124 km/h).

The van version used to be very popular with the British Post Office and even today there are a great number of restored and improved Morris Minor still running in Britain.

The Heinkel Trojan Bubblecar

Wednesday, October 14th, 2009

When Ernst Heinkel first saw the Isetta in Italy in March 1954, he wanted to build a car to compete with it.

Back in Germany his design engineers designed a car and the first design drawings were shown in May the very same year. The Heinkel Kabine (Heinkel Cabin Cruiser) was designed to have a 200 cc engine and 8“ wheels. It was to have a kerb weight of no more than 175 kg and a maximum speed of 75 km/h.

In August the same year the so far final design drawings were made. It was a three wheeler with a front door.
The production though didn’t start before March 1956 due to many changes that had to be made. And due to engine problems only 54 of the 96 cars produced then were sold.

The production first started with a 175 cc engine which was shortly afterwards upgraded to a 204 cc engine due to tax reasons. But as the result of a tax law change it was reduced to a 198 cc engine again. This car was a four wheeler with narrow rear track. The four wheelers never got to the UK though, because it was much cheaper to drive a three wheeler, they paid not even half as much road tax as the four wheelers.

During the next 1.5 years 11,000 cars were produced the production went up to 700 cars per month.

From 1956 car kits were sent to Ireland for assembly. Tax wise it was cheaper than to send the whole cars. In 1958 the production started in Dundalk, but the engines and axles still came from Germany. Form October 1958 to August 1961 about 5000 cars were build. From 1961 to 1964 6100 cars were manufactured in England at Trojan and from then on were called Heinkel Trojan. From 1957 to 1961 also 2000 cars were produced in Alejo in Argentina. They also got the engines and axles from Germany.

Triumph Roadster 1800/2000

Sunday, October 4th, 2009

The Triumph Roadster 1800/2000, designed by Frank Callaby, certainly was a very special car.

First sold in 1946, it was to combine luxury and sportiness and was one of the first cars produces after World War II. A soft top  convertible. It was far from being sportive though, with only 65 bhp (68 bhp for the 2000) and a pretty high kerb weight of about 1200 kg.

Even though it was a beautiful car, just by the way it looked, only 2501 of the 1800 and 2000 of the 2000 were sold. Only 184 of these were exported.

Mini

Saturday, October 3rd, 2009

As during the Suez Crisis in 1956 more and more German Bubble Cars were sold in Britain, the head of BMC, Leonard Lord, decided to design a miniature car.

It was ‘to drive the Bubble cars off the roads’. The car should be no bigger than 10 x 4 x 4 ft (3 x 1.2 x 1.2 m) and an already existing engine was to be used.

A front-wheel-drive car with a conventional BMC A-series four-cylinder water-cooled engine was designed by Sir Alec Issigonis. The engine was mounted in transversely, with the radiator on the left and had an engine-oil lubricated four-speed transmission in the sump. The Mini was born. The first of the in Birmingham produced cars were sold in 1959. And from 1959 to 2000 5,387,862 cars were sold.

The Mini became at least as popular as the Volkswagen Beetle.

Here are some of the specifications of the Mini:

  • Production – 1959-2000
  • Manufacturer – BMC to MG Rover and Innocenti, Authi
  • Class – Supermini
  • Engine – A-series 850-1275 cc 14
  • Transmission – 4-speed manual, 4-speed automatic, 5-speed manual( a few models only)
  • Wheelbase – saloon: 80.3 in (2.14 m), estate and commercials: 84.3 in (2.40 m)
  • Length – saloon: 120.1 in (3.05 m), estate and commercials: 133.9 in (3.40 m)
  • Width – 55.1 in (1.40 m)
  • Height – 53.1 in (1.35 m)
  • Kerb weight – 1,360 to 1,512 lb (617 to 686 kg)

There will be a Mini4kids Show at Gunway Quays, Portsmouth on Sunday, October 11, 2009. All Minis and Mini based cars are welcome.